Europe is home to some of the world’s most spectacular railway journeys, taking travelers through snow-covered mountains, deep valleys, dramatic coastlines, rolling countryside and historic towns. For many travelers, the journey is just as memorable as the destination.
From the Swiss Alps and Norwegian fjords to the Scottish Highlands and the castles of Germany’s Rhine Valley, these scenic train journeys in Europe offer a slower and more rewarding way to explore the continent.
Europe’s most scenic rail routes
We’ve selected 10 of Europe’s most memorable scenic rail routes, ranging from famous panoramic trains to regular railway services that happen to travel through extraordinary landscapes. Whether you’re planning a European rail holiday, a weekend excursion or simply looking for an unforgettable train ride, these routes are worth adding to your travel plans.
1. Rauma Line from Dombås to Åndalsnes (Norway)
Enjoy sensational views of high peaks, jagged rock faces and mountain slopes leading up to windswept plateaus as you trace the Rauma River. Europe’s highest perpendicular rock face is at Trollveggen, and the beautifully arched Kylling Bridge near Verma.
Distance & time: 114km, 1½ hours
Best time: Mid-summer
2. Bergen Line with Flåm Railway between Oslo and Bergen via Flåm (Norway)
Roll through craggy mountain landscapes and across the beautiful Hardangervidda Plateau to Norway’s highest station, Finse (1222m), on this awe-inspiring train journey. From Myrdal to Flåm you go straight up on the world’s steepest railway line. Don’t miss The Flåm Railway Documentation Centre to learn more about this feat of engineering.
Distance & time: 550km,nine hours
Best: Mid-summer or winter
See: Flam Railway Tickets
3. West Highland Line, Fort William to Mallaig (Scotland)
This is certainly one scenic route: rugged highlands and isolated lochs, flashes of coastline, Ben Nevis (Britain’s highest mountain), and spectacular views from the viaduct at Glenfinnan. The line and steam train are so easy on the eye that they crop up as the Hogwart’s Express in the Harry Potter films. Don’t miss the tasty seafood in Mallaig.
Distance & time: 67km, 1½ hours
Best: Summer
Also read: Where to find the Hogwarts Express in Britain
4. Bernina Express between Chur and Tirano (Switzerland & Italy)
The Bernina Express is one of Europe’s most spectacular mountain railway journeys, crossing the Swiss Alps between Chur and Tirano in northern Italy.
The route passes glaciers, mountain lakes and dramatic viaducts, including the famous Landwasser Viaduct and the spiral Brusio Viaduct. The railway crosses the Bernina Pass at around 2,253 metres above sea level.
One of the great attractions is the changing scenery. The journey begins among Alpine landscapes and eventually descends towards the Italian side of the Alps.
The classic Bernina Express journey takes around four hours from Chur to Tirano. Travelers who don’t need the panoramic train experience can also use regular trains on the same route.
See: Bernina Red Train and St. Moritz one-day tour from Milan
5. Cinque Terre between Levanto and La Spezia (Italy)
Five colourful, rustic villages give this 18km stretch of rugged coastline its name (‘five lands’), replete with cliffs tumbling into the picture-postcard turquoise Ligurian Sea, bucolic vineyards and olive groves. Regional trains stop at all five villages. Don’t miss walking the path between the towns, enjoying the coastal bliss.
Distance & time: 20km,40 minutes
Best: Spring and Autumn
6. Central Rhine Railway between Bingen and Koblenz (Germany)
The Rhine Valley offers romantic German landscapes straight from a fairytale – castles rising above swirling waters, past the narrows where the siren Loreley sings sailors onto the rocks. Take the Mittelrheinbahn (MRB; Central Rhine Railway service), which follows the left bank between Mainz and Koblenz, stopping at all stations. Don’t miss ascending the Loreley bluff in St Goarshausen.
The Rhine Valley railway is one of Europe’s most enjoyable scenic train journeys for travelers who love castles. The train follows the Rhine between historic towns, vineyards and hilltop fortresses, with particularly spectacular scenery between Bingen and Koblenz.
Also read: Guide to castle hunting along the German Rhine
Distance & time: 61km,50 minutes
Best: Spring and Autumn
Image by Jack Ryan
7. Semmering Railway (Austria)
Between Gloggnitz and Mürzzuschlag this line morphs into a picturesque wonderland as the train crosses the Semmering Pass, taking in countless tunnels, viaducts and arched bridges on a forested mountain stretch. Don’t miss a hike along the railway line, and then relaxing your muscles in a winter sauna in Semmering.
Distance & time: 41km, 45 minutes
Best: All year
8. The Centovalli Railway between Locarno and Domodossola (Switzerland & Italy)
The ‘Hundred Valley Railway’ is a spectacle of waterfalls, chestnut groves, lush landscapes and vineyards – the Alps at their spellbinding best. Highlights are the Sorno viaduct (Intragna) and the gorge connecting Re and Intragna. Don’t miss a stroll along dazzling blue Lago Maggiore.
Distance & time: 52km,two hours
Best: Summer
9. Munich to Innsbruck via Garmisch-Partenkirchen (Germany & Austria)
Don’t go any other way – this the most beautiful route between Munich and Innsbruck. It takes in glittering lakes, views Germany’s highest mountain (Zugspitze) and glorious mountainous landscapes along the Mittenwaldbahn between Garmisch-Partenkirchen and Innsbruck. Don’t miss the commanding white castle, Schloss Ambras in Innsbruck.
Distance & time: 157km, three hours
Best: All Year
Image by Jack Ryan
10. Glacier Express between Zermatt and St Moritz (Switzerland)
On this route the chances of meeting a millionaire are higher than average as you curl between the eastern and western Swiss Alps, through pristine Alpine landscapes and two of Switzerland’s most reputable ski resorts. It’s de rigueur for the ski enthusiast (and, literally, the upwardly mobile). Don’t miss the Matterhorn Museum in Zermatt, where you can get to know the mount.
Distance & time: 291km,7½ hours
Best: Winter
