Italy is a unique country. Its history, art, and exceptional food make traveling in the Bel Paese (“beautiful country” in Italian) truly special. There are so many places to visit and experiences to have that it’s essential to have a clear plan to avoid missing anything. That’s why we have created the ultimate Italy bucket list with 10 must-do experiences for your next trip to Italy. Let’s start!
10. Explore the ruins of Pompeii
An ancient city, completely preserved under volcanic ash. Pompeii is a unique place in the world. Streets, houses, walls, and even objects were all crystallized at the moment of the eruption in 79 AD and are still preserved today to let you experience history firsthand. If you are in Italy, you absolutely must visit Pompeii.
⭐ Travel tip
Pompeii is an ancient metropolis literally risen from the ashes. Without a plan, you risk getting lost and not understanding how the city “works”. We suggest getting a map and defining your route in advance. Ideally, organize a guided tour with an expert who can show you the best path and stop at the most important landmarks: the Forum, the Amphitheater, and the Temple of Apollo. Plan your visit to Pompeii when the weather is nice; it can be challenging if it’s too hot or raining. Aim for a visit on a pleasant day, as extreme heat or rain can make exploring difficult.
9. Get lost in History in Rome
Rome is an open-air museum. The Eternal City, with its layers of ancient ruins, medieval structures, Renaissance masterpieces, and Baroque fountains, offers a unique view back in time. You shouldn’t miss the chance to explore the historical center of Rome to connect with Italy’s history and roots. So get your comfortable shoes ready and prepare to walk everywhere for the best experience.
⭐ Travel tip
You can’t leave Rome without seeing the Colosseum, the Roman Forum, and the Pantheon for prime access to its ancient history. Also, don’t forget to explore the grandeur of Papal Rome. The Papas over the centuries have commissioned works of immense beauty. St. Peter’s Basilica, the Vatican Museums, and the Sistine Chapel are proof of this. The remarkable churches in the historic center also have their stories to tell. A few examples? Don’t miss the Church of St. Ignatius of Loyola, with its trompe-l’oeil ceiling, or the magnificent San Luigi dei Francesi, where three stunning Caravaggio paintings are preserved.
8. Sail to Venice’s Islands
Ah, Venice! The city on water enchants everyone with its colors and charming views. Beyond its alleys and canals, the lagoon on which Venice sits is equally fascinating. The three main islands of the lagoon are Murano, Burano, and Torcello. All picturesque, colorful, and full of surprises.
⭐ Travel tip
You can’t miss a trip to the lagoon islands when you’re in Venice. With a vaporetto, you can reach Murano, the nearest of the three, in less than 20 minutes. We recommend planning a tour of all three islands in one day, but if you want to focus on just one, it’s worth visiting Burano to see how glass is made. The glassmaking of Burano is famous throughout the world, and some local artisanal laboratories offer the opportunity to watch and observe every step of this fascinating process up close.
7. Visit Matera, the oldest city in Europe
It looks like a crib, nestled and built on, and into, the rocks. Matera, with its ancient cave dwellings, is a city like no other. Known as “la Città Sotterranea” (the Underground City), its Sassi districts offer a glimpse into a unique way of living that dates back thousands of years (securing its place among the 3 oldest cities in the world).
⭐ Travel tip
Walking through Matera is an experience to be had at least once in a lifetime. To get the full taste of the timeless atmosphere we recommend you stroll through the Sassi, visit the rock-hewn churches, and stay in a cave hotel for a truly unique time. Matera is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that should be on your bucket list.
6. Admire the Sicilian Baroque in Noto Valley
With its dramatic forms and opulent architecture, no Baroque building can leave you feeling indifferent. Much like Sicily itself—exuberant and abundant—there’s no better place to admire the Baroque style. The entire island, from Palermo to Agrigento, is rich with stunning architecture, but the pinnacle of this style can be found in the Val di Noto. Why? Because of a violent earthquake that devastated the region in 1693. The reconstruction after the disaster was entirely inspired by the latest Baroque trends from Europe, resulting in a unique and cohesive architectural style.
⭐ Travel tip
Your itinerary should include these eight cities: Catania, Caltagirone, Militello, Modica, Noto, Palazzolo Acreide, Ragusa, and Scicli. Each city boasts its own splendid examples of the Baroque style, but we suggest some must-see highlights: the Cathedral of Modica, with its stunning staircase, the San Nicolò Basilica in Noto, with its remarkable façades, or the famous Scala di Santa Maria del Monte in Caltagirone.
5. Explore the Nuraghi in Sardinia
Sardinia is much more than its crystal-clear sea. It is an ancient land rich with magical places, where history and legends blend. Venturing inland, you will discover the deep roots of this region by visiting the nuraghi, ancient stone structures that date back to the Bronze Age. Nuraghi function has long been shrouded in mystery. Agricultural structures or tombs? Some say they were the dwellings of fairies or giants..
⭐ Travel tip
To really immerse yourself in the fascinating past of Sardinia, you must visit these two Nuragic sites. The first is Su Nuraxi in Barumini, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is the best preserved, and with its towers and fortifications, it offers a very clear view of the Nuragic civilization. The second is Nuraghe Santu Antine in Torralba. Known as the “House of the King,” this site is the largest and will impress you with its labyrinth of walls, corridors, and chambers that have been preserved.
4. Indulge in the Food Valley
Sure, food is taken seriously everywhere in Italy, but Emilia Romagna takes this concept to another level. Parmigiano, balsamic vinegar, and prosciutto are just some of the wonderful products produced in this special area known as the Food Valley. The Food Valley includes the main cities of the region, famous for their strong connection to good food: Reggio Emilia, Modena, and the capital, Parma.
⭐ Travel tip
Start your gastronomic journey in Bologna, a vibrant and indulgent city where you can have excellent wine and cured meats in a typical osteria. Venture into the Food Valley ready to enjoy the best products this region has to offer. Taste parmigiano in Reggio Emilia, balsamic vinegar in Modena, and prosciutto in Parma. Take a food tour to visit local producers, enjoy tastings, and learn about the traditional methods behind these world-famous products.
3. Marvel at the White Cities of Apulia
The perfect Mediterranean experience starts in Apulia with its stunning white cities. It may feel like you’re in Greece, but you are in the Itria Valley, land of Trulli (special conic rural constructions) and excellent olive oil. Ostuni, Locorotondo, and Alberobello with their whitewashed buildings, are very special places. Intricate alleys open up to large squares and majestic Baroque cathedrals. Wait for the sunset to gently lay its light on the façades to witness the magic.
⭐ Travel tip
Apulia is a perfect destination year-round, but visiting in spring and summer is worth the high-season chaos. The white cities are not far from the coast and wonderful rocky beaches and coves where a swim is a must. After a day at the sea, return to the white cities to enjoy live music, festivals, and an aperitif with taralli and a refreshing glass of local rosé.
2. Behold Lake Braies in the Dolomites
One of the most extraordinary natural spectacles in Italy is undoubtedly Lake Braies, located in the heart of the Dolomites. Seeing this natural wonder is an experience that must be on your Italy bucket list. Lake Braies is enchanting every season of the year. In summer, its waters turn a deep emerald green, while in winter it transforms into a brilliant mantle of ice and snow, sparkling like a diamond.
⭐ Travel tip
To fully enjoy the beauty of Lake Braies, plan your visit during the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the peak crowds and to catch the best light for photos. In summer, bring sun protection and comfortable walking shoes, as you might want to explore the scenic trails around the lake. In winter, be prepared for cold temperatures and possibly icy conditions; wear layers and sturdy boots. Consider taking a boat ride to experience the lake’s stunning reflections up close. For a quieter experience, visit during the off-peak seasons or weekdays. Always check weather conditions before you go, as they can change rapidly in the mountains.
1. Attend a religious festival
To experience the most authentic side of Italy, you must attend a religious festival. We recommend adding this to your Italy bucket list if you don’t want to leave without first seeing the country’s soul. Religious events in Italy are popular celebrations that blend tradition with music and delicious food. In some areas, especially in Southern Italy, these events are huge, with locals participating enthusiastically. You’ll be immersed in a whirlwind of dances, music, and wine, and it will feel like you’re touching the essence of life in Italy.
⭐ Travel tip
The most exciting religious festivals take place between Easter and September. Here are some religious festivals worth marking on your calendar: Gigli Feast in Nola, Campania, in June, captivates with its towering obelisks; San Giovanni Feast, celebrated in Turin, lights up the night of June 24th with fireworks and bonfires; San Gennaro Feast, Taking place in Naples in September, keeps the city on edge awaiting the famous “miracle of the blood”.
Ready to dive deeper into Italy’s wonders? Check out our articles on The Best Attractions and Museums in Italy of 2022 and A First-Timer’s Guide to Spending 3 Days in Rome for more tips and must-see spots to enhance your Italian adventure!
~ This post was written by Benedetta Ricci, contributor for “Visit Italy”, the independent channel promoting Italy in the world. Visit Italy aims to introduce travelers from around the world to Italy’s most authentic experiences, offering pure insider tips from locals. ~