Athens, the cradle of Greek civilization, offers countless things to do in Athens that blend ancient history with vibrant modern life. From the iconic Acropolis to the lively neighborhoods of the city, every corner of Athens tells a millennia-old story and is waiting to be discovered. If you’re planning a trip to the Greek capital, here are 10 things to do to fully experience the magic of this unique city, with a special focus on visiting the Acropolis of Athens.
1.Visit the Acropolis of Athens
The Acropolis is undoubtedly the most well-known attraction in Athens and one of the most important archaeological sites in the world. Situated on a hill overlooking the city, the Acropolis is a symbol of ancient Greek civilization and its influence on Western culture.
Within the Acropolis, the Parthenon stands out as the most majestic monument. In addition to the Parthenon, explore the Erechtheion, famous for its porch with the Caryatids, and the Temple of Athena Nike, which celebrates Athens’ military victories.
To fully enjoy the visit, it is recommended to go early in the morning or late in the afternoon, avoiding the hottest and most crowded hours. Don’t forget to bring a bottle of water, comfortable shoes, and, if possible, book a guided tour to better understand the rich history behind every stone.
The Parthenon
The Parthenon in Athens is one of the most iconic and representative works of ancient Greece, a symbol of classical art and architecture. Built between 447 and 432 BC during Athens’ golden age under the leadership of Pericles, the Parthenon is dedicated to the goddess Athena, protector of the city, and its name derives from “parthenos,” meaning virgin, in reference to Athena Parthenos.
Designed by architects Kallikrates and Iktinos, under the supervision of the renowned sculptor Phidias, the Parthenon was constructed entirely of white marble from Mount Pentelicus, a material that contributes to its brilliance and magnificence. The structure measures about 70 meters in length and 30 meters in width, and is surrounded by 46 Doric columns, 8 on the front façade and 17 on the sides. Each column and stone of the Parthenon is unique and fits perfectly with those adjacent, creating a visual effect of perfect harmony and symmetry.
Inside the Parthenon stood a colossal statue of Athena, about 12 meters tall, made by Phidias in gold and ivory. This statue, unfortunately lost over time, was the temple’s centerpiece and symbol of Athenian power and piety. The Parthenon’s decorations, including metopes, friezes, and pediments, represent some of the greatest artworks of ancient Greece. The frieze, in particular, depicts the Panathenaic procession, an important Athenian religious festival, with over 300 sculpted figures representing men, gods, and nature.
Beyond its religious function, the Parthenon has had a troubled and versatile history: it was transformed into a Christian church, then into a mosque under Ottoman rule, and finally into a gunpowder depot, which exploded during a Venetian bombardment in 1687, causing significant damage to the structure. Despite this, the Parthenon has withstood the centuries and continues to be one of the most visited and admired monuments in the world.
Today, the Parthenon and the entire Acropolis are protected by significant restoration work, supported by UNESCO and the Greek government, to preserve this architectural marvel for future generations. The new Acropolis Museum, located at the foot of the hill, houses many of the original friezes and other artifacts found on-site, allowing visitors to appreciate the grandeur of Greek art and culture.
A visit to the Acropolis, and particularly the Parthenon, is an essential experience for anyone visiting Athens. The temple’s majesty, attention to architectural detail, and incredible panoramic views of the city make this place not only a historical landmark but also an icon of human genius and its ability to create lasting beauty.
When to visit
The best time of year to ascend to the Acropolis is in late winter or spring: during this period, the Acropolis is surprisingly green, and in spring it can be a true explosion of scents and colors from wild herbs and flowers! The best times to visit are early in the morning or late in the afternoon, especially in summer when temperatures rise.
Getting there
The Acropolis is easily accessible from the Plaka neighborhood by following the pedestrian street Dioysiou Aeropagitou. Those arriving from the port can take a taxi or the subway to Thissio station. The nearest metro stations are Acropolis, Thissio, and Monastiraki, followed by a pleasant walk to the site.
Recommended tour: Skip-the-Line for the Acropolis and Guided Tour
This tour allows you to skip the line and enjoy a detailed guided visit through the wonders of the Acropolis, including the Parthenon, with an expert guide who will share the history and local knowledge of the site.
The Acropolis Museum
After visiting the Acropolis, don’t miss the Acropolis Museum nearby. This modern museum houses a large collection of artifacts once found on the Acropolis. The exhibits are organized chronologically, offering an in-depth view of the history and art of ancient Athens.
The museum is designed to make visitors feel as though they are still on the Acropolis, with transparent floors revealing archaeological excavations below. Also, the café’s terrace offers a spectacular view of the Acropolis, ideal for a relaxing break with a cool drink.
What to see in the Acropolis Museum?
The museum houses some of the most important artifacts from ancient Greece. Among the main attractions is the original statue of the Caryatids, female figures that supported the porch of the Erechtheion.
Another significant artifact is the horse’s head from Selene’s chariot, part of the eastern pediment of the Parthenon. The museum also displays the Parthenon frieze, which depicts the Panathenaic procession, and the statue of Athena Nike, a symbol of victory.
Each piece offers an important testimony to the greatness of Greek art and culture.
Recommended ticket: Skip-the-Line Tickets for the Acropolis Museum
Avoid the queues and immerse yourself in Greek history by exploring the Acropolis Museum with this fast-track entry ticket, perfect for those who want to admire the archaeological finds without waiting.
2. Stroll through the Plaka neighborhood
Located at the foot of the Acropolis, Plaka is the oldest and most picturesque neighborhood in Athens. With its narrow streets, pastel-colored neoclassical houses, and abundance of traditional tavernas, Plaka is the perfect place for a relaxing stroll, getting lost in its alleys.
A walk through Athens’ oldest neighborhood, Plaka, is an experience not to be missed, especially in the late afternoon. Here you will find a variety of souvenir shops, artisanal boutiques, and hidden Byzantine churches. The tavernas offer delicious Greek dishes such as moussaka and souvlaki, perfect when paired with a glass of ouzo.
Don’t miss the historic Brettos distillery on Kydathineon Street and the open-air cinema “Paris” under the Acropolis. Also, explore Anafiotika, a corner that resembles a Greek island in the heart of Athens. Especially fun during the Apokries carnival.
What to eat in Plaka?
In Plaka, there are numerous tavernas and restaurants where you can enjoy authentic Greek dishes. Two very typical Greek dishes that are recommended to try are moussaka, a delicious casserole of eggplant, potatoes, and minced meat, and souvlaki, marinated meat skewers grilled to perfection.
Don’t forget to sample mezedes, small appetizers that include dolmades (stuffed vine leaves), tzatziki, and feta cheese.
Plaka is the ideal place to enjoy a traditional Greek dinner while admiring the sunset over the Acropolis.
Discover Plaka and other exciting corners of the city with a guided walking tour that will take you to the most significant sites of ancient Athens, with historical stories and interesting anecdotes.
3. Discover the Ancient Agora of Athens
The Ancient Agora was the political, commercial, and social center of classical Athens. Here, philosophers like Socrates discussed ideas that would shape Western thought.
Walk among the ruins and admire the Temple of Hephaestus, one of the best-preserved Doric temples in the world. Also, visit the Stoa of Attalos, an ancient shopping gallery reconstructed to now house the Agora Museum, where you can see a collection of artifacts that showcase the daily life of ancient Athenians.
A bit of history
The Agora of Athens was the hub of public life in the ancient city-state. Founded around the 6th century BC, the Agora was where city assemblies, markets, and the daily activities of Athenian citizens took place.
The site included public buildings, temples, altars, and stoas – including the Temple of Hephaestus and the Stoa of Attalos. Over time, the Agora underwent different transformations to reflect the political and cultural changes of Athens but always remained a central point for daily city life.
During the Roman era, the Agora continued to be an important hub in Athens, with new buildings like the Odeon of Agrippa and the Library of Pantainos being added. After the decline of the Roman Empire, the Agora gradually lost its importance, and many of its structures were destroyed or abandoned.
Today the remaining ruins offer a valuable window into the life of ancient Athens, making the Agora a must-see for visitors to the city.
This combined ticket allows you to explore both the Acropolis and the Ancient Agora, with an expert guide who will accompany you through these historic sites, offering a deep understanding of life in ancient Athens.
4. Admire the Temple of Olympian Zeus
The Temple of Olympian Zeus, also known as the Olympieion, is one of the largest temples ever built in antiquity. Today only 15 of the original 104 columns remain, and yet the structure is still incredibly imposing.
Located near the Acropolis, the Temple of Zeus is a perfect example of the architectural ambition of ancient Athenians. Next to the temple, you’ll find Hadrian’s Arch, a monument erected to celebrate the Roman Emperor Hadrian and his contribution to the city.
Join a tour that will guide you through the Acropolis and the Temple of Zeus. Led by a guide who will tell you the fascinating history of these ancient monuments.
5. Visit the National Archaeological Museum
The National Archaeological Museum is one of the world’s most important museums dedicated to ancient civilization. Here you will find an extraordinary collection of artifacts from all over Greece, ranging from the prehistoric period to the Roman era.
Among the most famous pieces are the Mask of Agamemnon, the Antikythera Mechanism, and the statue of Zeus or Poseidon. Spend a few hours visiting to fully appreciate the vastness and richness of ancient Greek culture.
The Antikythera Mechanism, the oldest known mechanical computer, is a 2000-year-old device found in a shipwreck off the island of Antikythera that demonstrates the level of innovation achieved by Ancient Greece.
6. Take a walk on Mount Lycabettus
Lycabettus is a green hill rising from the heart of Athens. The climb may seem challenging at first but the breathtaking view from the top will reward the effort. However, for those who prefer an easier way, a funicular departs from the upscale Kolonaki neighborhood and takes you directly to the top of the hill.
After the climb (or ride), you can relax with a coffee and enjoy the large amphitheater, where performances by both national and international artists are held during the summer.
At the top, you’ll also find the small white chapel of St. George and a restaurant where you can relax while admiring the sunset over the city and the Acropolis. It’s the ideal spot for taking those iconic photos of your trip to Athens.
Discover Athens with an eco-friendly e-bike tour that will take you up Mount Lycabettus, offering breathtaking views of the city and the Acropolis. Time the tour for sunset for the best views.
7. Explore the Central Market of Athens
The Central Market of Athens, also known as Varvakios Agora, is the bustling heart of the city’s commercial life. Here, you can experience the colors, sounds, and smells of daily Athenian life, among stalls of fresh fish, meat, spices, and fruit.
Nowhere in Athens is livelier than the central market on Athinas Street. This market caters to all tastes: from carnivores to vegetarians alike.
Walking among the stalls, either to shop or just observe, is an experience that rekindles the pleasure of daily shopping, with the fresh produce sure to inspire everyone. And if the smell of fresh food makes you hungry, the restaurants within the market offer quality food at any time of the day or night.
It’s a fantastic place to discover local products and taste authentic dishes in the small tavernas hidden within the market. Try a plate of stifado or a freshly made gyro.
Discover the central market and many other culinary spots in Athens with a food tour that will take you to try the authentic flavors of Greek cuisine, from street food to local specialties.
8. Visit the Monastiraki District
Monastiraki is one of Athens’ most vibrant neighborhoods, known for its flea market and bustling streets of shops and stalls. You can find everything from souvenirs to vintage vinyl, handmade jewelry, and traditional clothing.
The neighborhood is also rich in history, with attractions like Hadrian’s Library and the Tzistarakis Mosque. After a day of shopping, relax in one of the many outdoor cafes with a spectacular view of the Acropolis.
Flea Market
The Monastiraki Flea Market is open daily, but it comes alive on Sundays. Vendors, both permanent and occasional ones, flood the streets, spreading blankets on the asphalt and selling all sorts of items. Normally very crowded, the market offers a unique atmosphere, ideal for people-watching. To get the most out of the experience it’s best to sit at one of the bars in the Ancient Agora and sip a coffee while listening to street musicians.
During the week, the area is animated by tourist shops, clothing, jewelry stores, and shops specializing in vintage items. Monastiraki Square is the lively center of Athens, frequented by young people and street vendors.
Explore Monastiraki and other fascinating districts of Athens with a guided tour that will show you the local markets, shopping streets, and hidden secrets of this vibrant area.
9. Explore the National Gardens and Syntagma Square
Take some time to explore the National Gardens, a green oasis in the heart of the city, perfect for a relaxing walk. Next to the gardens is Syntagma Square, the nerve center of Greek political life, where you can witness the changing of the guard in front of the Parliament.
The National Gardens offer a peaceful retreat from the city’s hustle and bustle, with shaded paths, a small zoo, and a duck pond. It’s the perfect spot for a picnic or a refreshing break.
Discover Syntagma Square, the National Gardens, and other historic landmarks of the Greek capital with an expert guide who will lead you through the city’s most iconic spots.
10. Visit the Port of Athens
Piraeus, Athens’ bustling port, is not often considered among the main tourist attractions, but it holds a unique sense of freedom and adventure. After exploring the fascinating chaos of the Greek capital, many visitors feel the need to escape to the clear waters of the islands.
Ferries to the islands depart from Piraeus, and the moment you see Athens disappear on the horizon, with the Acropolis and Lycabettus shrinking, is an experience that inspires a sense of happiness and anticipation.
The Islands of Agistri, Moni, and Aegina
Agistri, Moni, and Aegina are three beautiful islands in the Saronic Gulf, each with a unique charm.
Agistri is a green and tranquil island, perfect for swimming and relaxing in the crystal-clear waters. Moni, uninhabited and wild, is ideal for nature lovers, with the chance to spot deer and peacocks. Rich in history and home to the famous Temple of Aphaia is Aegina, offering a combination of natural and cultural beauty (as well as being renowned for its local pistachios).
Boat excursion from Athens
Discover the wonders of the Saronic Gulf with a full-day cruise from Athens. Aboard a traditional sailing boat, you can enjoy a relaxing journey with stops for swimming, snorkeling, and sunbathing.
During the cruise enjoy coffee, snacks, and a delicious Greek lunch accompanied by regional wine and beer. The tour includes a professional crew, snorkeling equipment, and breathtaking views, ensuring an unforgettable experience.
Beaches closest to Athens
Faliron, near Athens, is a coastal city with modern infrastructure, restaurants, bars, and a beach.
Edem Beach offers a fish taverna and a walk towards Alimou Marina, ideal for shopping and nightlife. Glyfada, a VIP area with shops, restaurants, and clubs, is reachable by tram and is famous for its beaches and sports. A less touristy spot is Voula, loved by locals for its sea and relaxed atmosphere.
Vari and Vouliagmeni offer clean beaches, restaurants, and Lake Vouliagmeni, a renowned spa center. These locations are easily accessible from the center and combine the beauty of the Aegean Sea with the charm of Athenian life.
Explore the islands of the Saronic Gulf with stops for swimming and snorkeling, and enjoy a delicious lunch onboard.
These 10 essential things to do will allow you to experience the best of Athens, immersing yourself in its millennia-old history and vibrant present. From the majesty of the Acropolis to the liveliness of its markets, Athens will captivate you with its timeless charm.
~ This post was written by Giulio Detti, one of the authors of “Greciare“. Giulio is a web developer, a travel enthusiast, and a lover of ancient civilizations. Athens and especially the Acropolis are among his favorite destinations. Check out his site to plan your trip to Greece. You’ll find plenty of useful tips.~
