As much as Japan is known for its pastel-pink sakuras during the spring season, the country also has the most stunning tapestry of yellows and ambers in the autumn. In 2025, the Japan autumn foliage is forecasted to arrive slightly earlier as compared to previous years, promising a stunning display of koyo or autumn leaves, across the country.
Whether you’re planning to catch the fiery fall foliage framing the historic temples or stroll along the tranquil lakes reflecting the reds of the trees, here’s everything you need to know about where and how to catch Japan’s autumn foliage in 2025 at its most vibrant.
Understanding Japan’s Fall Foliage Season
Via JapanHighoghts.com
Autumn in Japan is a beloved season that draws locals and tourists alike to many of its nature spots which are drenched in vivid colours of fall. While the season typically happens throughout the months of September till late November, this varies across various regions, as well as various tree species.
Factors affecting leaf color changes
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There are many factors that affect the timing of fall foliage, and this includes several environmental factors:
- Tree species: Different tree species change color at different times and even then, they exhibit different hues. Flourishing tree species during autumn include the Japanese maples, ginkgo trees, and beech trees.
- Temperature: A chilly night helps promote the formation of anthocyanins, which are the pigments that produce the vibrant hues in the leaves. When the following day is warm, these colours are the most vivid.
- Sunlight: Trees that are exposed to sunlight enhances the leaf pigmentation, which subsequently produces colours that are more vibrant.
- Elevation and latitude: Higher elevations experience cooler temperatures earlier, which means that the trees change colours earlier in these areas. This is why the mountainous areas of Japan such as Hokkaido, experience fall foliage earlier than most regions.
Regional variations in peak times
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Due to Japan’s long north-south geography and varied topography, autumn colors appear gradually over several weeks, progressing from the cooler northern regions and higher elevations to the warmer south. Hence, travellers should be aware that the peak time for autumn leaves vary significantly.
2025 Japan Autumn Foliage Forecast
To make planning easier for you, here we have the forecasted periods in 2025 when autumn arrives in various regions in Japan.
Hokkaido and Tohoku
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Hokkaido experiences the earliest fall colours as the country’s most northernmost island, typically starting from late September to mid October. The foliages here are incredibly intense and boasts landscapes that are stunningly breathtaking.
By mid-October, the Tohoku region bursts into the rich colours of autumn. This region makes for a great autumn holiday as there are fewer tourists than central Japan, offering a quieter viewing experience.
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Kanto and Kansai regions
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Late October to mid-November sees regions such as Kanto and Kansai finally flaunting their dose of fall as well. Kyoto in particular becomes a fiery palette of reds and oranges framed by ancient temples and gardens.
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Kyushu region
As the southernmost of Japan’s main islands, Kyushu region sees a late wave of colours that peaks in late November, and extends into the month of December.
Planning Your Visit for 2025 Japan Autumn Foliage
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KKday supplier
With the 2025 season approaching, careful planning can help you catch the peak colors, avoid crowds, and make the most of your trip.
Best month to see the most of fall foliage
To maximise your chances of experiencing koyo across multiple regions in Japan, November is definitely the best month to be visiting the country in 2025. In early November, you’ll find that the Tohoku region is already at its peak with its fall foliage landscape. Even if you’re in the city centre during that time, you’ll be able to see some flushes of colours in the mountainous areas.
By mid November, central Japan will be exploding in auburn colours, especially in famous tourist destinations such as Tokyo and Kyoto. This will also be the best time for iconic temple views framed by maple leaves.
In late November, the peak foliage continues on in cities including Kyoto, Nara and Osaka. During this period, drop by the country’s parks and gardens which are often at their most beautiful.
Tips for avoiding crowds
Similarly to the sakura season, autumn in Japan draws in folks of travellers from all over the world, and even within the country. Hence, you’ll be needing some tips to enjoy the fall experience without getting overwhelmed by the crowds:
- Plan early: This goes without saying, accommodations throughout Japan will fill up quickly in peak autumn, so you’ll want to make sure that you have secured your lodging months in advance to avoid inflated prices or long commutes.
- Visit lesser-known spots: There are plenty of lesser-known and less-crowded autumn attractions in Japan that are just as beautiful as the renowned ones. Try Mount Mitake or Hachimantai in Tohoku – you’ll be able to properly enjoy the magic of the season without the shoulder-to-shoulder crowds.
- Weekday exploration: Avoid the weekends when locals will add to the foreign crowds as well.
- Visit early in the day: Popular locations are significantly less crowded if you arrive by 8am. As a bonus, lighting is perfect for photography during this time.
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